ANTH 1120 Midterm Exam Review - 2818 Words

Exam Review: TERMS Culture: The system of meanings about the nature of experience that are shared by a people and passed on from one generation to another, including the meanings that people give to things, events, activities, and people. Ethnocentrism: The tendency to judge the beliefs and behaviours of others from the perspective of one’s own culture. Ethnocentric Fallacy: The mistaken notion that the beliefs and behaviours of other cultures can be judged from the perspective of one’s own culture. Relativism: The attempt to understand the beliefs and behaviours of other cultures in terms of the culture in which they are found. Relativistic Fallacy: The idea that it is impossible to make moral judgements about the beliefs and†¦show more content†¦The egocentric self takes on the idea that each individual, as an aware and distinct person, is responsible for their actions. As such, the individual possesses intrinsic qualities such as generosity, integrity, or beauty. However, for the sociocentric self, no individual possesses the intrinsic qualities; generosity, integrity, or beauty can only apply to social situations (i.e. rather than â€Å"the man is generous,† for the egocentric self, the sociocentric self would see â€Å"he gives money to his friends†). Provide one reason why anthropologists prefer to use the ethnographic method. To avoid bias that can emerge from an armchair approach, anthropologists can conduct their own research through the ethnographic method and collect vital information through surveys and questionnaires themselves in the ethnographic method. Participant observation allows for in-depth immersion in the lives of the particular group to understand the meanings these people ascribe to their existence, allowing the anthropologist to see others from their point of view. Identify and briefly explain two challenges in doing fieldwork. Fieldwork requires funding and permission; anthropologists require sponsorship from the government or other external benefactors. The application process to receive funding from the government is also highly competitive, meaning that anthropologists

Essay about The Use Of Setting In A P - 756 Words

The setting of A P; is quite usual for a regular grocery store on a weekday. The town is north of Boston, five miles from the beach. Since the store is right in the middle of town, banks and churches and the newspaper store can been seen from the front doors. The day is Thursday, so there is not very much business. Outside, the sun can be seen on the pavement. The main character, Sammy, is almost nineteen years old and his coworker, Stokesie, is twenty-two and married. The manager, Lengel, is gray and teaches Sunday school. The setting in John Updikes story, A amp; P;, is used as a way to show humor and realism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Updike uses the setting in a way to show humor. In the beginning, Sammy is ringing up an†¦show more content†¦The girls also pass a Pyramid of Diet Delight peaches; (Updike 318). The reason the girls even make the journey into the store is for a can of Kingfish Fancy Herring Snacks in Pure Sour Cream; (Updike 319). The sounds made by the cash register also make the story have a sense of realism as Updike sings the cash register song: I go through the punches, 4,9, GROC, TOT- its more complicated than you think, and after you do it often enough, it begind to make a little song, that you hear words to, in my case Hello (bing) there, you (gung) hap-py pee-pul (splat)!;-the splat being the drawer flying out. (319) The most realistic point in the story is when the three girls are described. First, the short one is seen by Sammy as Updike so explains: The one that caught my eye first was the one in the plaid green two-piece. She was a chunky kid, with a good tan and a sweet broad soft-looking can with those two crescents of white just under it, where the sun never seems to hit, at the tops of the backs of her legs. (316) Then, Updike describes the tall one as being: [W]ith black hair that hadnt quite frizzed right, and one of these sunburns right across under the eyes, and a chin that was too long-you know, the kind of girl other girls think is very striking; andShow MoreRelatedAlienation and LonelinessThe 1984 Novel by George Orwell758 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwells 1984, uses betrayal as a method to further the feeling of alienation and loneliness. â€Å"In walks these three girls in nothing but bathing suits (Updike 430).† The opening of the short story written by John Updike, called ‘AP’, immediately creates a sense of bewilderment. The setting the author uses as the backdrop is very essential to the story and helps with understanding the main character’s decision to eventually quit his job at the end. The protagonist and main character isRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s `` Desiree s Baby ``822 Words   |  4 Pageslife. 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Written by John Updike and published in the New Yorker in 1961, it tells the story of Sammy, a 19 years old cashier in an AP grocery store who is amazed by the journey of three girls that enter the store dressed only in bikinis. The story isRead MoreSolution-Diverse Groups : Applicability To Diverse Groups1115 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding and love for the parents. The emotions that one feels relates to a natural and emotional reaction between the parent-child relationship (Hsu Wang, 2011, p. 327). One of the aspects of practicing this intervention comes from respecting the children’s concerns about damaging the harmony within the family (Hsu Wang, 2011, p. 331). The different types of questions within the intervention have proven quite effective in Asian young adult clients to understand the viewpoints and interact withRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1373 Words   |  6 Pagesnegatively impact mood and overall function (p. 1286). Cognitive behavioral therapy is a mix between cognitive therapy and behavior therapy (Thoma Et al, 2015, p.424). This therapy was introduced by British researchers Aaron T. Beck and his collogues; Ellis and Brenner during the late 1980 s. This magnificent breakthrough gave individuals with psychotic symptoms a new way of overcoming their sickness and thinking, using little to no medication (Radu, 2012, p. 840). Since then, CBT has been transitionedRead MorePrevention Of Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pages Prevention of Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections In the Healthcare Setting Dayna Menard Mount Vernon Nazarene University Prevention of Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections In the Healthcare Setting A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a serious problem in the clinical setting. â€Å"UTIs are mostly associated with catheterization† (Hooton, 2010, p. 629). The infection can be described as bacteria invading the urinary tract. More so, the bacteria accounts for nosocomialRead MoreThe Discover Assessment Curriculum Development Model1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe DISCOVER Assessment Curriculum Development Model: This model, which can be applied in any educational setting helps students build on their strengths in problem solving and multiple intelligence. DISCOVER focuses on continuum problem solving which involves clearly solved problems to open-ended problem. Criterion 1: Respect for individuals with diverse abilities, strengths, and goals (FULLY MET) In 1993, Maker created DISCOVER to embrace Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligence and designedRead MoreThe Theory Of The Change Theory1400 Words   |  6 PagesChange Theory In nursing, Lewin s change theory is frequently used. His theory contains three stages: the unfreezing stage, moving stage, and refreezing stage (Mitchell, 2013, p. 32). 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Indian Art in the Mughal Era Free Essays

The Musicals introduced many new things to Indian culture, one being monumental tomb architecture such as the world-famous Tag-Mall. Hindus and Buddhist always cremated their dead so burial was a new custom all together. Along with this came the written word of sacred manuscript text In the form of decorative calligraphy. We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Art in the Mughal Era or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beautiful Arabic passages from the Quern are Inscribed throughout the Tag-Mall. A very interesting way in which Hinduism and Islam were reconciled in McHugh India was through religious art, particularly in the form of the classic Indian epic, ‘The Ramadan’. The Ramadan’ tells the story of the great prince/god, Ram, who is actually and incarnation of Vishnu, and his quest to save his beautiful wife, Sits, from the terrifying demon-king, Raven. During this time, The Ramadan’ was depicted by both the Hindu Ragouts and the Islamic Musicals, which shows the adaptability of The Ramadan’, of which there were in fact many different versions. The Musicals produced a version of ‘The Ramadan’ in 1600 and the Ragouts produced theirs in 1720. The McHugh King, Kafka, had a Persian translation of The Ramadan’ created which is known as ‘The Freer Ramadan’. The Ragout style of art depicting ‘The Ramadan’ was more of a traditional Indian style and used large areas of sold, bright colors with more simple and less realistic looking figures and objects. The McHugh style used to depict The Ramadan’ was obviously heavily influenced by traditional Islamic art and was softer and more naturalistic. Over time more versions of ‘The Ramadan’ came to be, although, beginning in the sass’s the McHugh Empire is declining and no longer values Hindu texts like The Ramadan’ as it had before. Nevertheless, the ‘Siege of Lankan’ series of The Ramadan’ was commissioned by the Ragout ruler, Dally Sings, In 1725. I find this Interesting because Hinduism and Islam are two religions and belief systems that are so fundamentally different from each other, and yet they are reconciled here In the form of art. It is very interesting and somewhat surprising that the Islamic rulers would be so accepting of Hindu texts and culture. ‘Tale of two Remnants Indian art in the McHugh Era with this came the written word of sacred manuscript text in the form of decorative calligraphy. Beautiful Arabic passages from the Curran are inscribed throughout the the terrifying demon-king, Raven. During this time, ‘The Ramadan’ was depicted The Ramadan’, of which there were in fact many different versions. The Musicals 1720. The McHugh King, Kafka, had a Persian translation of ‘The Ramadan’ created looking figures and objects. The McHugh style used to depict ‘The Ramadan’ was texts like ‘The Ramadan’ as it had before. Nevertheless, the ‘Siege of Lankan’ series of ‘The Ramadan’ was commissioned by the Ragout ruler, Dalai Sings, in 1725. I find this interesting because Hinduism and Islam are two religions and belief systems that are so fundamentally different from each other, and yet they are reconciled here in the How to cite Indian Art in the Mughal Era, Papers

Introduction to Equality free essay sample

These can be along  the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs,  political beliefs, or other ideologies. It is the exploration  of these differences in a safe, positive, and nurturing environment. Equality means giving all children the best possible opportunities to achieve their potential in the setting. This does not necessarily mean treating all children ‘equally’ or every child achieving ‘the same’. Some will need special, or different, levels of support or challenge. This means planning for effective learning and development for all children irrespective of disability, heritage, special educational needs, social group, gender, physical or emotional needs, race or culture. Inclusion embodies the values, policies, and practices that support the right of every infant and child and his or her family, regardless of ability, to participate in a broad range of activities and contexts. Indirect or inadvertently occurring discrimination is often more difficult to spot, as it occurs when practice and procedures are applied without consideration to individuals’ circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Equality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A child or a worker will not be excluded directly but will be unable to participate because of their personal situation. For example, a nursery visit to caves where pupils must wear a hard hat will indirectly discriminate against a pupil who wears a turban as part of their religion. 1. 3 Explain how practices that support inclusion reduce the likelihood of discrimination. You should always be aware of practises within your workplace that might exclude some individuals. Some of these practices could be changed or modified in order to be more inclusive. All organisations are required to have policies and procedures that support agreed ways of working with partners, and within the current legislative requirements. The Equality Act has three main purposes: * To establish the Commission for Equality and Human Rights * To make discrimination unlawful on the grounds of religion or belief in the provision of goods, facilities and services, the disposal and management or premises, education, and the exercise of public functions * To create a duty on public authorities to promote equality of opportunity between men and women, and to prohibit sex discrimination in the exercise of public functions. Part of being respectful towards other people is being sensitive to the language you use to refer to them. The words we use to express ourselves can affect the concepts, values and attitudes we develop; they mould the way we think and may lead us to distorted or limited opinions. Language can reinforce the development of stereotyped and prejudiced ideas or it can help us think constructively and treat others respectfully. Talking about ‘a child with Down’s syndrome’ rather than ‘Down’s child’ puts the child first and their disability second and helps us to focus on the child as a person. You can also show respect to others by being prepared to discuss differences openly with children and to answer their questions.